Method and assumptions
Gross margin should include costs directly required to deliver the product, such as hosting, support and payment processing. Keep sales and general overhead separate.
Gross profit = revenue - cost of revenue. Gross margin = gross profit ÷ revenue.
Worked scenario
Take one closed month and map hosting, third-party APIs, payment processing, customer support and service-delivery payroll into cost of revenue. Keep product development, sales and general administration outside the gross-margin layer. Repeat the calculation by product or customer segment where delivery profiles differ.
How to interpret the result
Gross margin shows how efficiently recurring revenue converts into gross profit before operating expenses. A rising company average can conceal an expensive customer segment, and a temporary cloud credit can overstate economics. Compare reported margin with unit-level cloud and support cost and normalize non-recurring credits.
Input reference
- Currency
- Example default: USD
- Monthly recurring revenue
- Example default: 100000
- Hosting and infrastructure
- Example default: 12000
- Support and delivery cost
- Example default: 8000
- Payment processing cost
- Example default: 3000
- Paying customers
- Example default: 800
- Target gross margin
- Example default: 80%
Common mistakes
- Excluding support or delivery payroll from cost of revenue.
- Including all engineering expense without an allocation policy.
- Using promotional cloud credits as a permanent cost level.
Before using the result
- Publish a written cost-of-revenue classification policy.
- Segment margin where product usage profiles differ.
- Reconcile the calculator with the monthly income statement.
Questions to check before deciding
Should sales salaries be included?
Usually keep sales and marketing below gross profit for SaaS unit economics.
Why does target revenue exceed current revenue?
It shows the revenue needed to absorb the entered cost base at the selected margin.
Independent planning calculator. Not financial, tax, legal or investment advice.